They Thirst for Cocaine
by Darcy O'Neil on August 08, 2010
The title of this post may sound like something out of a fictional tabloid you get at the grocery store checkout, but it comes from the Los Angeles Times (February 25, 1902 edition). I’ve posted the newspaper article because it is an excellent example of what soda fountains were really like at the turn of the 20th century. Plus it is a very interesting read when compared to the “evils” of the saloon. If you’ve read Fix the Pumps, this newspaper article was included, but if you haven’t, this will give you a better idea of what Fix the Pumps is all about. And just a reminder, print copies are now available.
THEY THIRST FOR COCAINE
Los Angeles Times February 25, 1902
Soda Fountain Fiends Multiplying. Slaves to the “Coca Cola” Habit.
Los Angeles Physician Says it is as Dangerous as Any “Dope.”
Soda-fountain proprietors struck a bonanza when the drink known as coca cola was introduced, for of all the beverages sprung on a public desiring variety and change it stands first in favor, and its popularity, instead of waning, is on the increase.
That is what the men behind the marble counters in Los Angeles say. They even go farther and claim for the brown beverage qualities peculiar to those potions which make habitués or “fiends” of their drinkers.
YESTERDAY’S ILLUSTRATION.
A well-dressed business man yesterday dropped into a Spring-street ice-cream palor, where soda water may be had in all its alluring variety of concoctions. As soon as he had entered the door, one of the white-coated attendants said to another, “There comes one of our coca cola fiends.”
After the gentleman had quaffed the coffee-colored draught in evident appreciation, one of the drink-dispensers volunteered some interesting information regarding coca cola “victims.”
According to his statement and those of several others who are in a position to observe, a great many people in Los Angeles have contracted the coca cola habit.
It is advertised to cure you of “that tired feeling” and is said by its habitués to have medicinal virtues that sooth the over-worked mind and nerves. Stimulating qualities are also claimed for it.
It is perhaps not statistical, but the statement is made that three-fourths of the men who drink soda-fountain concoctions call for coca cola. Also, that of these, a large percentage are brain workers.
A young politician of this city, who occupies a responsible position, drinks his coca cola twice a day regularly. He declares that it has become very attractive to him and almost necessary on account of the relief it gives his nervous system. He admits that he has the “habit” but thinks it a very good one, both because of its essential virtues and its cheapness.
THE COCAINE DOES IT.
Two or three of the largest sellers of soft drinks in the city were interviewed on the subject yesterday and they stated that a great many of their patrons call regularly and often for the drink and it is conceded by those who understand its nature that coca cola contains a small percentage of cocaine. This accounts, they say, for the hold it has upon its drinkers. It is also claimed that very few women indulge to any great extent.
To determine, if possible, whether the small amount of cocaine in the beverage may be injurious or not, and if so, to what extent, an interview was had with a prominent physician of this city, who is considered by his professional brethren as an expert on questions relating to kindred drugs used as anaesthetics.
WHAT A DOCTOR SAYS.
He claims that the coca cola “habit” is a dangerous one to contract. “If coca cola contains even the smallest percentage of cocaine,” said he, “no one should allow himself to become a victim of it, for its effect will be similar in nature, though in a lesser degree, perhaps, to that noticed in confirmed cocaine and morphine users.”
“If I am not misinformed, the beverage contains extracts from the Kola nut and the cocoa leaf, and must therefore contain cocaine or caffeine, which is an alkaloid of cocaine. It is a dangerous drink.”
--- 30 ---
So this should answer the questions "Did Coke have cocaine in it?"
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How does one become a “brain worker”?
1-800-ASK-COKE would deny it when we called in the late 80s or early 90s. They apparently thought they could re-write history.
Caffeine is an alkaloid of Cocaine? Cocaine from the cocoa (should be coca) leaf?? Some well informed reporter, indeed.
My great grandfather, Sam Warren, was employed by Coca Cola of Los Angeles at the time that article was written. The Red Barrel, a newsletter/ magazine that CC gave to it’s employees, acknowledged in the March 1951 edition (page 31) that Sam “...was the first salesman to deliver bottled Coca Cola in Los Angeles. That was in 1901 and his truck was a horse and buggy. In those early days Warren was obliged to create dealer acceptance by influencing his friends to concentrate on one dealer at a time until that dealer was convinced of consumer demand. Once the product was available, sales continued.”
Even so, the job was seasonal. His letter of recommendation from CCLA in 1902 ended with the phrase, “Our only reason in let[ting] him go is on account of business neccessarily lacking in the winter months. I suppose the “fiends” took the winter off as well?
Aggressive and clever sales tactics, yes, but I wonder how Sam and his fellow CC employees regarded the LA Times tarring them as peddlers of “dope”?
According to Wikipedia, 1902 Coca Cola contained about 9mg of cocaine per glass. CC voluntarily removed it in 1903 by using “spent”, or already processed leaves as their flavoring agent.